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Special thanks to Dave & Carolyn Watson for
contributing their personal photos for this page.
The crash of '59, claimed the lives of
Buddy Holly, Ritchie Valens, J.P. "Big Bopper" Richardson and the pilot, Roger Peterson. The year was 1959 and the "The Winter Dance Party Tour" was
under way. They just finished performing at the Surf Ballroom on a cold
winter's night in Clear Lake, Iowa. They were bound for
Moorhead, MN.
They
never made it.
The tour bus developed heating problems. It was so cold onboard that reportedly
one of the drummers developed frostbite riding in it. When they arrived at the
Surf Ballroom in Clear Lake, Iowa, they were cold, tired and disgusted.
Buddy Holly had had enough of the unheated bus and decided to charter a plane
for himself and his guys.
A young pilot named Roger Peterson, who worked
for Jerry Dwyer's Flying Service, agreed to fly them. The weather was bad with
flying advisories out. Only instrument trained pilot could handle, but the
Dwyer planes weren't licensed for instrument flying, plus Peterson had recently
failed his instrument test. Buddy Holly called his wife in New York then left
for the airfield. At approximately 1:00 a.m., the Beechcraft Bonanza plane
took off from the nearby Mason City airport. It crashed less than five minutes
later, literally flown into the ground by a pilot blinded by bad weather.
Dwyer's Flying Service, still in operation today, consisted basically of owner
Jerry Dwyer.
Waylon Jennings gave his seat up to Richardson, who was running a fever and had
trouble fitting his stocky frame comfortably into the bus seats. When
Holly learned that Jennings wasn't going to fly, he said, "Well, I hope your old
bus freezes up." Jennings responded, "Well, I hope your plane crashes." This
friendly banter of friends would haunt Jennings for years. Allsup told
Valens, I'll flip you for the remaining seat. On the toss of a coin, Valens won
the seat and Allsup the rest of his life.
The plane crash claimed the lives of Buddy Holly, Ritchie
Valens, J.P. "Big Bopper" Richardson and the pilot, Roger Peterson. Three of
Rock and Roll's most promising performers were gone. Their tragedy was
memorialized for generations to come by Don McLean in his classic music parable,
American Pie "the day the music died."
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